Table 1 Descriptive statistics.

From: Effects of global trade integration on skill polarization and wage disparity

Variable

Implication

Mean value

Standard deviation

Wage gap

   

Δ1

The income gap between intermediate and primary skilled workers

0.1476

0.1324

Δ2

The income gap between high- and medium-skilled workers

0.2466

0.2332

Skill variable

   

Edumean

The average education level of the workforce at the city level

1.4024

0.3123

Edusd

Disparity in the education level of the labor force at the urban level

0.5897

0.2022

sharep

Share of workers with primary skills at the urban level

0.7174

0.1923

shares

The proportion of middle-skilled workers in cities

0.1653

0.0952

sharet

The proportion of highly skilled workers at the urban level

0.1175

0.1249

Trade variable

   

Export

Natural logarithm of exports over the years at the city level

11.7538

2.2947

Import

Natural logarithm of imports over the years at city level

10.9901

2.7853

Observations

 

665