Table 6 The regression results in PAPER, PATENT and STA PLS-SEM models.

“public funding” to “research team”

0.124^***

0.123^***

0.123^***

(0.012)

(0.012)

(0.012)

“academic milieu” to “research team”

0.407^***

0.407^***

0.406^***

(0.017)

(0.017)

(0.017)

“human resource” to “research team”

0.379^***

0.379^***

0.380^***

(0.014)

(0.014)

(0.014)

“research team” to “output”

0.035^**

0.055^***

0.074^***

(0.011)

(0.014)

(0.011)

“input” to “output”

0.367^***

0.616^***

0.683^***

(0.014)

(0.022)

(0.015)

“personnel” to “output”

0.427^***

-0.057^***

0.042^***

(0.012)

(0.016)

(0.012)

\({R}^{2}\) (goodness of fit)

0.504

0.342

0.504