Table 3 Summary result for the reflective outer model.

From: Determinants of university students’ attitudes towards smart devices in the smart campus environment

Construct

Items

Factor loadings

Cronbach’s alpha

Rho_A

CR

AVE

IS

IS1

0.753

0.844

0.845

0.906

0.763

IS2

0.771

IS3

0.809

LS

LS1

0.805

0.879

0.892

0.916

0.733

LS2

0.803

LS3

0.805

LS4

0.828

PEU

PEU1

0.754

0.83

0.835

0.898

0.746

PEU2

0.817

PEU3

0.814

PI

PI1

0.819

0.812

0.812

0.889

0.727

PI2

0.824

PI3

0.735

PU

PU1

0.771

0.872

0.878

0.912

0.723

PU2

0.802

PU3

0.721

PU4

0.79

ATT

ATT1

0.806

0.866

0.866

0.909

0.713

ATT2

0.809

ATT3

0.739

ATT4

0.791