Table 3 Respondents’ environmental awareness, rural tourism cognition, and views on government promotion.

From: Segmenting Chinese rural tourist preferences: insights from a choice experiment

Construct

Item

Mean

SD

Cronbach’s α

Environmental Awareness

I frequently follow the news on ecological and environmental affairs.

3.819

0.845

0.743

I feel frustrated and angry when considering industries that pollute for business.

4.054

1.006

I often choose environmentally-friendly products, even if they cost more.

3.842

0.950

I wish for household waste to be recyclable.

4.345

0.893

Rural Tourism Cognition

Rural tourism can boost employment opportunities for villagers.

4.362

0.830

0.821

Rural tourism can diversify income sources for villagers.

4.407

0.816

Rural tourism can help retain young and middle-aged laborers in villages.

3.890

0.952

Rural tourism can facilitate the transformation of agricultural structures.

4.150

0.869

Government Promotion

The government’s rural tourism promotion is comprehensive in its form, content, and scope.

3.249

0.806

0.759

The government frequently promotes rural tourism.

3.011

0.785

  1. Means and SDs are reported for each item.
  2. Responses used a 5-point Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree; 5 = strongly agree); higher scores indicate stronger agreement/awareness.
  3. Cronbach’s α refers to the internal consistency of the multi-item construct.
  4. SD standard deviation.