Table 6 Latent class model’s estimated results.

From: Segmenting Chinese rural tourist preferences: insights from a choice experiment

Variable

Class 1

Class 2

Class 3

Destination Attribute

   

Price

–0.002**

–0.003***

–0.001**

 

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.000)

Driving Distance_3 hours

–0.359

–0.237

0.119

(0.364)

(0.194)

(0.096)

Driving Distance_4 hours

–0.743**

–1.324***

0.052

(0.354)

(0.219)

(0.097)

Natural Scenery_Good

0.948**

1.470***

0.253***

 

(0.411)

(0.228)

(0.097)

Natural Scenery_Excellent

1.003**

1.117***

0.464***

(0.427)

(0.224)

(0.102)

Local Cuisine

0.359

1.293***

0.268***

 

(0.292)

(0.180)

(0.076)

Cultural Experience

0.397

0.932***

0.322***

 

(0.278)

(0.143)

(0.074)

Outdoor Activities

–0.058

1.227***

0.128

 

(0.283)

(0.162)

(0.078)

Hotels & Homestays

0.261

0.918***

0.234***

 

(0.277)

(0.153)

(0.074)

Hospitality

–0.146

0.664***

0.124*

 

(0.289)

(0.156)

(0.067)

Opt-out

1.491*

2.417***

–2.427***

 

(0.762)

(0.515)

(0.340)

Socio-demographic Characteristics

Gender

   

–0.262

0.641

 
 

(0.457)

(0.396)

 

Age

2.174***

–1.978***

 
 

(0.717)

(0.665)

 

Education

–1.043**

0.707

 
 

(0.526)

(0.493)

 

Income

0.379

–0.368

 
 

(0.530)

(0.429)

 

Children

–1.050

–0.801*

 
 

(0.757)

(0.438)

 

Environmental Awareness

0.327

–1.306***

 

(0.517)

(0.436)

 

Rural Tourism Cognition

0.239

0.262

 
 

(0.513)

(0.400)

 

Government Promotion

–1.012**

–0.403

 
 

(0.477)

(0.370)

 

Constant

–1.280

–0.048

 
 

(1.031)

(0.868)

 

Observations

6372

Log likelihood

–1752.0042

AIC

3606.008

BIC

3950.752

  1. Values in parentheses are standard errors.
  2. Coding of class-membership covariates: Gender (Female = 1; Male = 0); Age (High = 1 if above the sample mean; 0 otherwise); Education (High = 1 if undergraduate or above; 0 otherwise); Income (High = 1 if above the sample mean; 0 otherwise); Children (Yes = 1; No = 0); Environmental Awareness / Rural Tourism Cognition / Government Promotion (High = 1 if above the scale mean; 0 otherwise).
  3. Class 3 is the reference category for class-membership covariates; coefficients for Class 1 and Class 2 are relative to Class 3.
  4. *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01.