Table 5 Cross-sectional dependence and unit root tests.
From: Achieving sustainable development goals: do governance and foreign direct investment matter?
Variable | CD test | CIPS 1(0) | CPIS 1(1) | CADF 1(0) | CAFD 1(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SDGs | 145.1*** | −1.86 | −4.32*** | −1.60 | −2.04*** |
SDG_ECO | 152.57*** | −2.26*** | −4.60*** | −1.80 | −2.83*** |
SDG_SOC | 104.42*** | −1.93 | −4.28*** | −1.73 | −2.32*** |
SDG_ENV | 41.11*** | −2.66*** | −5.05*** | −1.87 | −2.43*** |
GOV | 4.20*** | −2.33 | −4.78*** | −1.78 | −2.56*** |
FDI | 13.31*** | −2.83*** | −5.08*** | −2.28 | −2.58*** |
GI | 154.27*** | −2.65*** | −4.80*** | −2.23 | −2.52*** |
GS | 3.40*** | −2.20*** | −4.60*** | −2.25 | −2.65*** |
GDP | 146.27*** | −2.63 | −4.08*** | −1.68 | −2.56*** |
POP | 181.33*** | −1.93*** | −2.41*** | −1.79 | −2.25*** |
