Correction to: Humanities and Social Sciences Communications https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05226-8, published online 23 October 2025

In this article, the author names ‘Tochukwu Godson Nwekwo’, ‘Abraham Deka’ & ‘Hasibe Şahoğlu’ were incorrectly written as ‘Tochukwu Godson Nwekwo Nwekwo’, ‘Abraham Deka Deka’ & ‘Hasibe Şahoğlu Şahoğlu’. The original article has been corrected.