Table 1 Nomenclature.
CNT | Classical nucleation theory |
INAS | Ice nucleation active sites |
INP | Ice-nucleating particle |
IF | Immersion freezing |
ISO | Isothermal immersion freezing experiments |
CCR | Constant cooling rate immersion freezing experiments |
FF | Frozen fraction of droplets |
UnF | Unfrozen fraction of droplets |
ns | Ice-active sites number density |
ISA | Ice-nucleating particle surface area |
Jhet | Heterogeneous ice nucleation rate coefficient |
\(J_{{\mathrm{het}}}^{{\mathrm{actual}}}\) | Heterogeneous ice nucleation rate coefficient applying distributed ISA |
\(J_{{\mathrm{het}}}^{{\mathrm{apparent}}}\) | Heterogeneous ice nucleation rate coefficient applying identical ISA |