Fig. 1: Observed AMV and related anomalies.
From: Impacts of Atlantic multidecadal variability on the tropical Pacific: a multi-model study

a Spatial structure of the AMV-SST anomalies imposed in the numerical simulations. b Time evolution of the observed AMV (dataset: ERSSTv4). c Observed 2-m air temperature difference between positive and negative AMV years (i.e., red minus blue years in (b) dataset: HadCRUT4). Due to the sparseness of the observation in the tropical Pacific before ~1920’s68, the composite in (c) is computed only from 1920 onwards, i.e., excluding data marked by the gray shading in (b). Areas, where data were not available for the whole composite period, are masked.