Table 2 Statistics of post-monsoon season (OND) Bay of Bengal cyclones during contrasting phases of ENSO and IOD during 1979–2020.

From: ENSO influence on Bay of Bengal cyclogenesis confined to low latitudes

Year

Total BoB TC (per year)

LLC (per year)

HLC (per year)

All Years

1.83 (77TC/42yrs)

0.79 (33TC/42yrs)

1.05 (44TC/42yrs)

El Niño

1.33 (16TC/12yrs) 27%

0.33 (04TC/12yrs) 58%

1.00 (12TC/12yrs) 5%

La Niña

2.18 (24TC/11yrs) 19%

1.09 (12TC/11yrs) 38%.

1.09 (12TC/11yrs) 4%

Neutral ENSO

1.95 (37TC/19yrs) 6%.

0.89 (17TC/19yrs) 13%

1.05 (20TC/19yrs) 0%

PIOD

1.45 (16TC/11yrs) 21%

0.45 (05TC/11yrs) 42%

1.00 (11TC/11yrs) 5%

NIOD

2.55 (23TC/09yrs) 40%

1.11 (10TC/09yrs) 41%

1.44 (13TC/09yrs) 38%

Neutral IOD

1.72 (38TC/22yrs) 6%

0.82 (18TC/22yrs) 4%

0.91 (20TC/22yrs) 13%

Normal Years

1.73 (19TC/11yrs) 6%

0.82 (09TC/11yrs) 4%

0.91 (10TC/11yrs) 13%

  1. The number of TCs that are formed over the low latitudes (LLC, formed between 5°N–10°N) and high latitudes (HLC, formed north of 10°N) are explicitly listed. The up and down arrows indicate the increase and decrease (%) in cyclone frequency from their climatological mean listed in the first row. The “Normal Years” do not include +ve/−ve IOD/ENSO years.