Fig. 2: Chemically speciated PM emission factors for firelighter and solid fuels. | npj Climate and Atmospheric Science

Fig. 2: Chemically speciated PM emission factors for firelighter and solid fuels.

From: Air quality—climate forcing double whammy from domestic firelighters

Fig. 2

Emission factors for residential wood, peat, coal, and firelighter burning based on the direct ACSM and AE-33 measurement. Donut pie charts are the relative fraction of the chemical composition of direct particulate emissions from the tested fuels. Error bar stands for one standard deviation for the total EF.

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