Table 1 Resolution of the ocean and atmosphere components of CMIP6 and KCM models used in this study.
Model | Ocean | Atmosphere |
|---|---|---|
ACCESS-CM2 | 360 × 300 (1° with refinement in the tropics) | 192 × 144 (N96) |
AWI-CM-1-1-MR | Unstructured | 384 × 192 (T127) |
BCC-CSM2-MR | 360 × 232 (1° with refinement to 0.3° in the tropics) | 320 × 160 (T106) |
CanESM5 | 361 × 290 (1° with refinement to 0.3° in the tropics) | 128 × 64 (T63) |
CMCC-CM2-SR5 | 362 × 292 (1° with refinement to 0.3° in the tropics) | 288 × 192 |
EC-Earth3 | 362 × 292 (1° with refinement to 0.3° in the tropics) | 512 × 256 (linearly reduced T255) |
EC-Earth3-Veg | 362 × 292 (1° with refinement to 0.3° in the tropics) | 512 × 256 (linearly reduced T255) |
GFDL-CM4 | 1440 × 1080 (0.25°) | 360 × 180 (1°) |
GFDL-ESM4 | 720 × 576 (0.5°) | 360 × 180 (1°) |
IITM-ESM | 360 × 200 (1°) | 192 × 94 (linearly reduced T62) |
INM-CM4–8 | 360 × 318 (1° with refinement in the tropics) | 180 × 120 (2° × 1.5°) |
INM-CM5-0 | 720 × 720 (0.5° × 0.25°) | 180 × 120 (2° × 1.5°) |
IPSL-CM6A-LR | 362 × 332 (1°) | 144 × 143 (N96) |
KACE-1-0-G | 360 × 200 (1°) | 192 × 144 (N96) |
KIOST-ESM | 360 × 200 (1°) | 192 × 96 (Cubed sphere C48) |
MIROC6 | 360 × 256 (1°) | 256 × 128 (T255) |
MPI-ESM1-2-HR | 802 × 404 (0.4°) | 384 × 192 (T127) |
MPI-ESM1-2-LR | 256 × 220 (1.5°) | 192 × 96 (T63) |
MRI-ESM2-0 | 360 × 364 (1° with refinement 10°S–10°N up to 0.3°) | 320 × 160 (linearly reduced T159) |
NESM3 | 384 × 362 (1° x 0.5°) | 192 × 96 (T63) |
KCM | 182 × 149 (2° with refinement to 0.5° in the tropics) | 768 × 384 (T255) |