Table 1 Overview of factorial runs conducted with LPJ-GUESS following CanESM5 and GFDL-ESM4 SSP119 and SSP585.

Standard run

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Full set

noCO₂Inhibition

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

CO₂ inhibition = Standard run – noCO2Inhibition

noCO₂

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

CO₂ fertilisation = noCO₂Inhibition – noCO₂

noNlim

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

N limitation = Standard runs – noNlim

noVegDym

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Vegetation changes = Standard run – noVegDym