Fig. 6: Spatial distribution of IVT and circulation differences.

a The spatial distribution of IVT (shaded and stream flow, unit: kg m−1 s−1) for Case2-Case1. b Similar to a but for Case5-Case3. c Similar to a but for Case8-Case6. d Similar to a but for Case10-Case9. e Similar to a but for Case6-Case3. f Similar to a but for Case10-Case5. g Similar to a but for Case3-Case1. h Similar to a but for Case6-Case1. The color map on the right applies to panels a–d, and the one at the bottom applies to panels e–h. Dashed lines denote the 3000 m elevation contour (unit: m).