Fig. 7: Spatial variations in vertical moisture flux density.

a The vertical distribution (unit: hPa) of vertical moisture flux density (unit: kg m−2 s−1) in the southwest areas for Case2-Case1. b Similar to a but for Case5-Case3. c Similar to a but for Case8-Case6. d Similar to a but for Case10-Case9. e Similar to a but for Case6-Case3. f Similar to a but for Case10-Case5. g Similar to a but for Case3-Case1. h Similar to a but for Case6-Case1. The average areas same as the left black box in Fig. 3. The color map on the right applies to panels a–d, and the one at the bottom applies to panels e–h. Shaded areas show the corresponding terrain (unit: m).