Fig. 5: HAFS’s prediction of hurricanes Kirk (2024) and Leslie (2024). | npj Climate and Atmospheric Science

Fig. 5: HAFS’s prediction of hurricanes Kirk (2024) and Leslie (2024).

From: Toward a unified parameterization of three dimensional turbulent transport in high resolution numerical weather prediction models

Fig. 5

a–f Composite storm intensity (VMAX and PMIN) and track of Hurricanes Kirk (2024) and Leslie (2024) from multiple simulation cycles by HFXR and HFXT, respectively, compared with the Best-Track data. The light color shades in the left and middle columns are SEM of the predicted intensity errors. The vertical and horizontal bars in the right column denote the standard deviations of the predicted storm center latitudes and longitudes with respect to the Best-Track data. The numbers in cyan color indicate the number of simulation cycles at different forecast lead times.

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