Table 1 Details of international projects established and supported by RDMM-Europe

From: Model matchmaking via the Solve-RD Rare Disease Models & Mechanisms Network (RDMM-Europe)

Disease

ERN

Location of subcontractor

Scope

Model organism(s)

Reference

Developmental disorder

ITHACA

Rotterdam, the Netherlands

Gene validation; mechanism

Mouse embryo

Supplementary Fig. S1 and14

Malformative syndrome without intellectual disability representing distinct entity from Pitt-Hopkins syndrome

ITHACA

Pisa, Italy

Gene validation; mechanism; treatment

Xenopus & zebrafish

Supplementary Fig. S2

Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations

ITHACA

Dijon, France

Gene validation; mechanism

Mouse

Supplementary Fig. S3

Demyelinating neuropathy with central involvement

RND

Oxon, UK

Gene validation; mechanism

Mouse

Supplementary Fig. S4

Microcephaly, developmental delay and facial dysmorphisms

ITHACA

Toronto, Canada

Gene validation; mechanism

Drosophila

Supplementary Fig. S5

Autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP)

RND

Miami, US

Gene validation; mechanism; treatment

Drosophila

Supplementary Fig. S6

Acute middle age onset respiratory insufficiency with selective muscle involvement

Euro-NMD

Washington, D.C., US

Gene validation

Mouse

11

Polymalformative syndrome

ITHACA

Toronto, Canada

Gene validation; mechanism

Drosophila

-

Neurodevelopmental disorder

ITHACA

Oklahoma City, US

Gene validation

Zebrafish

-

Distal myopathy with some proximal involvement

Euro-NMD

Helsinki, Finland

Gene validation

Zebrafish

-

Neurodevelopmental disorders

ITHACA

Ghent, Belgium

Gene validation; mechanism

Drosophila

13

Hereditary spastic paraplegia, subtype SPG32

RND

Paris, France

Gene validation

Zebrafish

-

Intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder

ITHACA

Lyon, France

Gene validation

Caenorhabditis elegans

-

Neurodevelopmental disorder

ITHACA

Milano, Italy

Gene validation

iPSC

-

Serrated Polyposis Syndrome (SPS)

GENTURIS

Cleveland, US

Gene validation

Cell–cell adhesion assay; mouse

-

Myopathy with severe (lethal) cardiac involvement

Euro-NMD

Sydney, Australia

Gene validation

Patient-derived cells

-

Intellectual disability

ITHACA

Oxon, UK

Gene validation

Mouse

-

Cornelia de Lange-related disorder

ITHACA

Doha, Katar

Gene validation

Zebrafish

-

Epileptic encephalopathy

Euro-NMD

Osaka, Japan

Gene validation; mechanism

Mouse

-

Global developmental delay, cardiac involvement and facial dysmorphism

ITHACA

Prague, Czech Republic

Gene validation

Mouse & zebrafish

-

Severe developmental delay, seizures and facial dysmorphisms

ITHACA

Prague, Czech Republic

Gene validation

Mouse & zebrafish

-

Developmental disorder

ITHACA

Munich, Germany

Gene validation

Mouse

-

Neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD)

GENTURIS

London, UK

Gene validation; mechanism; treatment

Zebrafish

-

Microcephaly, global developmental delay and craniofacial abnormalities

ITHACA

Paris, France

Gene validation; mechanism

Zebrafish

-

Complex dystonia-parkinsonism-ataxia phenotype

Euro-NMD

Oklahoma City, US

Gene validation

Zebrafish

-

A new genetic form of Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP)

Euro-NMD

Rotterdam, the Netherlands

Gene validation; treatment

Zebrafish

12

Polymalformative syndrome

ITHACA

Ghent, Belgium

Gene validation; mechanism

Drosophila

-

Medullary thyroid cancer and breast cancer

GENTURIS

Budapest, Hungary

Gene validation

Zebrafish

-

Autosomal-dominant cerebellar ataxia

RND

Massachusetts, US

Gene validation

Recombinant protein assay

-

Epileptic encephalopathy with severe brain degeneration

Euro-NMD

Geneva, Switzerland

Gene validation; treatment

Drosophila

-

Non-syndromic sensorineural hearing impairment

Euro-NMD

Göttingen, Germany

Gene validation

Mouse

-

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

Euro-NMD

Manitoba, Canada

Gene validation; mechanism; treatment

Drosophila

-

A distinct syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder

Euro-NMD

Ghent, Belgium

Gene validation

Xenopus & zebrafish

-

  1. For each project, the table provides disease description, the European Reference Network for rare diseases (ERN) of the clinical partner that proposed a gene for validation, the geographic location of the seeding grant recipients (subcontractor), the main scope of the project, the model organism(s) and link to related publications. Further details about the first 6 projects are given in the Supplementary information. All other projects are listed in the order of the formal start dates defined by the conclusion of the subcontracts. RD, rare disease; RND, rare neurological diseases; ERN ITHACA, ERN for rare malformation syndromes, intellectual and other neurodevelopmental disorders; EURO-NMD, ERN for rare neuromuscular diseases; ERN GENTURIS, ERN for genetic tumor risk syndromes; iPSC: induced pluripotent stem cell.