Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants in the TZL cohort (N = 390)

From: Association of circulating immuno-oncology biomarkers with breast cancer risk: insights from two prospective cohorts

Characteristic

Cases, N (%)

Controls, N (%)

P

Age at blood draw (years), mean (SD)

53.99 (9.58)

53.99 (9.58)

Time to cancer diagnosis (years),

Median (IQR)

5.47 (4.89)

Income (CNY/year)

<10,000

13 (6.67%)

44 (22.56%)

Ref

10,000–20,000

16 (8.20%)

22 (11.28%)

0.110

20,000–35,000

36 (18.46%)

35 (17.95%)

0.004

≥35,000

130 (66.67%)

94 (48.21%)

<0.001

Alcohol consumption

Never

183 (93.85%)

184 (94.36%)

Ref

Former

2 (1.02%)

2 (1.02%)

0.971

Current

10 (5.13%)

9 (4.62%)

0.751

Smoking

Never

194 (99.49%)

193 (98.98%)

Ref

Former

0 (0.00%)

1 (0.51%)

0.990

Current

1 (0.51%)

1 (0.51%)

>0.999

BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD)

25.18 (3.88)

24.56 (3.49)

0.090

BMI (kg/m2)

<24

78 (40.00%)

89 (45.64%)

Ref

≥24

117 (60.00%)

106 (54.36%)

0.264

Waist (cm)

<85

113 (57.95%)

127 (65.13%)

Ref

≥85

82 (42.05%)

68 (34.87%)

0.159

Height, mean (SD)

156.88 (5.48)

155.29 (5.68)

0.009

Age at menarche (years), mean (SD)

16.00 (2.20)

16.94 (2.48)

<0.001

Age at menarche (years)

<14

25 (12.82%)

18 (9.23%)

Ref

≥14

170 (87.18%)

177 (90.77%)

0.477

Menopausal status

Premenopausal

63 (32.31%)

70 (35.90%)

Ref

Postmenopausal

132 (67.69%)

125 (64.10%)

0.244

Number of births

1

99 (50.77%)

84 (43.08%)

Ref

≥ 2

96 (49.23%)

111 (56.92%)

0.155

Family history of breast cancer

No

194 (99.49%)

193 (98.97%)

Ref

Yes

1 (0.51%)

2 (1.03%)

0.742

  1. Data shown are mean (SD) or median (IQR) for continuous variables and percent for categorical variables, using multiply imputed data.Statistically significant differences are in bold.