Table 1 Fourteen neurocognitive assessments covering five cognitive domains and dexterity were performed by a neuropsychologist. Shown are the group mean and standard deviation, range of score, and the correlation between each test and the cross-validated prediction constructed from the digital biomarkers for that test

From: Digital biomarkers of cognitive function

Cognitive predictions

 

Mean (SD)

Range

R (predicted), p-value

Working memory

Digits forward

10.9 (2.7)

7–15

0.71 ± 0.10, 10−4

Digits backward

8.3 (2.7)

4–14

0.75 ± 0.08, 10−5

Executive function

Trail A

23.0 (7.6)

12–39

0.70 ± 0.10, 10−4

Trail B

53.3 (13.1)

37–88

0.82 ± 0.06, 10−6

Symbol digit modality

55.8 (7.7)

43–67

0.70 ± 0.10, 10−4

Language

Animal fluency

22.5 (3.8)

15–30

0.67 ± 0.11, 10−4

FAS phonemic fluency

42 (7.1)

27–52

0.63 ± 0.12, 10−3

Dexterity

Grooved pegboard test (dominant hand)

62.7 (6.7)

51–75

0.73 ± 0.09, 10−4

Memory

California verbal learning test (delayed free recall)

14.1 (1.9)

9–16

0.62 ± 0.12, 10−3

WMS-III logical memory (delayed free recall)

29.4 (6.2)

18–42

0.81 ± 0.07, 10−6

Brief visuospatial memory test (delayed free recall)

10.2 (1.8)

5–12

0.77 ± 0.08, 10−5

Intelligence scale

WAIS-IV block design

46.1(12.8)

12–61

0.83 ± 0.06, 10−6

WAIS-IV matrix reasoning

22.1(3.3)

12–26

0.80 ± 0.07, 10−6

WAIS-IV vocabulary

40.6(4.0)

31–50

0.67 ± 0.11, 10−4