Table 1 Demographics, Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) score, message number, and transplant indication

From: Language impairment in adults with end-stage liver disease: application of natural language processing towards patient-generated health records

Characteristic

Controls

Overall

MELD ≥ 30

n = 81

n = 81

n = 31

Age (years)

Mean (range)

Mean (range)

Mean (range)

53.7 (20–70)

53.8 (19–69)

52.6 (30–69)

Gender

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

 Female

32 (40)

32 (40)

15 (48.4)

Race and ethnicity

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

 Asian

2 (2.5)

2 (2.5)

1 (3.2)

 Black/African American

14 (17.3)

14 (17.3)

8 (25.8)

 Hispanic

2 (2.4)

1 (1.2)

0 (0.0)

 Mixed/Other

5 (6.2)

5 (6.2)

2 (6.5)

 White/Caucasian (non-Hispanic)

58 (71.6)

59 (72.8)

20 (64.5)

Pre-transplant MELD

n (%)

n (%)

 ≤9

5 (6.2)

 10–19

11 (13.6)

 20–29

34 (41.9)

 30–39

23 (28.4)

23 (74.2)

 ≥40

8 (9.9)

8 (25.8)

Message number

Median (IQR)

Median (IQR)

Median (IQR)

 Pre-transplant

3 (2–5)

3 (1–10)

5 (1–18)

 Post-transplant

10 (4–24)

15 (5–39)

Transplant indications

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

 Hepatitis C virus (HCV) cirrhosis

26 (32.1)

27 (33.3)

8 (25.8)

 Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) cirrhosis

14 (17.3)

14 (17.3)

4 (12.9)

 Primary sclerosing cholangitis

9 (11.1)

12 (14.8)

10 (32.3)

 Alcoholic cirrhosis

3 (3.7)

11 (13.6)

4 (12.9)

 Abnormal LFTs

16 (19.8)

 Other

13 (16.0)

17 (21)

5 (16.1)

Use of drugs that influence cognition

n (%)

n (%)

 

 Narcotics

23 (28%)

18 (22%)

 

 Antiepileptics

4 (5%)

3 (4%)

 

 Antipsychotics

1 (1%)

3 (4%)

 

 Anxieolytics

17 (21%)

14 (17%)

 

 Other

2 (2%)

2 (2%)