Table 1 Results for cancer-type recognition (horizontal search) among frozen slides.

From: Pan-cancer diagnostic consensus through searching archival histopathology images using artificial intelligence

Tumor type

WSI count

Patient count

Hit rate (%)

Majority-5

Majority-10

   

Top-10

Top-5

Top-3

Accuracy

Recall

Accuracy

Recall

Brain

1797

1083

97.44

95.21

92.76

82.24

86.37

83.86

86.42

Gynecological

2216

1450

97.60

93.50

88.22

67.96

77.03

68.86

78.97

Pulmonary

1634

1068

95.34

90.75

83.90

58.01

65.61

59.30

67.99

Gastrointestinal tract

1947

1212

95.12

87.98

81.86

61.32

68.16

62.86

68.98

Breast

1495

1075

93.44

88.56

83.87

65.61

74.45

66.35

77.46

Prostate/testis

755

634

91.92

87.28

84.63

66.22

74.30

68.07

73.77

Urinary tract

1980

1300

90.25

83.48

79.89

62.67

68.89

64.59

67.83

Endocrine

769

729

84.78

71.39

61.89

30.68

44.08

35.37

43.56

Melanocytic malignancies

532

529

83.83

68.79

57.51

25.93

39.85

29.13

39.85

Liver, pancreaticobiliary

659

602

81.48

73.29

63.73

30.34

44.61

35.35

43.55

Hematopoietic

181

169

78.45

73.48

69.06

44.19

55.25

45.85

49.17

Head and neck

663

465

70.88

57.16

48.11

22.32

29.56

26.24

27.75

Mesenchymal

259

255

56.37

42.85

33.59

06.17

16.22

11.19

15.44

  1. Every whole-slide image was compared with all other slides in the repository regardless of the primary site. The table is sorted based on Top-10 hit rates. The accuracy and recall (sensitivity) for majority-5 and majority-10 among search results are provided as well.