Fig. 1: The key determinants of health.
From: Sex and gender differences and biases in artificial intelligence for biomedicine and healthcare

Health and wellbeing of individuals and communities are influenced by several factors, which include the person’s individual characteristics and behaviours and the socio-economic, and physical environment, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) (www.who.int/hia/evidence/doh/en/). Sex and gender differences interact with the whole spectrum of health determinants.