Fig. 1: Electronic CKD diagnosis and staging algorithm.

a Flowchart of the National Kidney Foundation (NKF) criteria-based algorithm composed of three parts: data pre-filtering, G-staging, and A-staging b G-Stage Classifier for staging of CKD based on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and c A-Stage Classifiers for staging of CKD based on albuminuria. UACR Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio, UPCR Urine Protein-to-Creatinine Ratio, A24 24-h urine collection for albumin, P24 24-h urine collection for protein, UA Urinalysis, SG Specific Gravity.