Table 1 Number of manuscripts included in the in-depth review by use case and respiratory pandemic or SARS global outbreaka.

From: Leveraging artificial intelligence for pandemic preparedness and response: a scoping review to identify key use cases

Use case

Hypothetical pandemic

SARS (2003)

H1N1 (2009)

COVID-19 peer-reviewedb

COVID-19 preprintb

Total

(1) Forecasting infectious disease dynamics and effects of interventions

1

2

4

4

29

40

(2) Surveillance and outbreak detection

1

1

11

3

16

(3) Real-time monitoring of adherence to public health recommendations

1

1

(4) Real-time detection of influenza-like illness

6

2

8

(5) Triage and timely diagnosis of infections

4

4

8

71

87

(6) Prognosis of illness and response to treatment

4

27

31

Structured reviews covering multiple use cases

2

1

3

Emerging areas beyond management of infection

2

4

6

  1. COVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019, H1N1 pandemic influenza A subtype H1N1, SARS severe acute respiratory syndrome.
  2. aA manuscript may cover multiple use cases.
  3. bAt the time of database searches (May 4, 2020).