Table 2 Performance indices of the proposed system and baseline methods.

From: Yet Another Automated Gleason Grading System (YAAGGS) by weakly supervised deep learning

Value (95% CI)

The proposed system

Using ImageNet pre-trained model

Using multi-class MIL-trained model

CLAM

Accuracy (%)

77.5 (72.3–82.7)

72.6 (67.2–78.1)

75.6 (70.3–80.9)

67.3 (61.6–73.0)

κ

0.650 (0.570–0.730)

0.559 (0.471–0.647)

0.622 (0.540–0.703)

0.469 (0.376–0.562)

κquad

0.897 (0.815–0.979)

0.845 (0.746–0.945)

0.901 (0.819–0.982)

0.779 (0.658–0.900)

  1. For each criteria, the maximum value is set bold-faced, and the second maximum is set italic.