Table 1 Characteristics of the participant sample.

From: Predicting changes in glycemic control among adults with prediabetes from activity patterns collected by wearable devices

 

Waist-worn wearable (N = 93)

Wrist-worn wearable (N = 93)

Total (n = 186)

Sociodemographics

   

Age, mean (SD), years

55.7 (13.1)

57.8 (12.1)

56.7 (12.7)

Female, N (%)

58 (62.4)

65 (69.9)

123 (66.1)

Race/ethnicity, N (%)

 White non-Hispanic

63 (67.7)

66 (71.0)

129 (69.4)

 Black non-Hispanic

18 (19.4)

17 (18.3)

35 (18.8)

 Asian non-Hispanic

4 (4.3)

4 (4.3)

8 (4.3)

 Hispanic

5 (5.4)

4 (4.3)

9 (4.8)

 Other

3 (3.2)

2 (2.2)

5 (2.7)

Education, N (%)

 High school graduate

22 (23.7)

26 (28.0)

48 (25.8)

 Some college or specialized training

38 (40.9)

36 (38.7)

73 (39.2)

 College graduate

33 (35.5)

31 (33.3)

64 (34.4)

Martial Status, N (%)

 Single

15 (16.1)

9 (9.7)

24 (12.9)

 Married

67 (72.0)

65 (69.9)

132 (71.0)

 Other

11 (11.8)

19 (20.4)

30 (16.1)

Annual household income, N (%)

 < $50,000

14 (15.1)

20 (21.5)

34 (18.3)

 50,000 to 100,000

33 (35.5)

37 (39.8)

70 (37.6)

 > 100,000

46 (49.5)

36 (38.7)

81 (43.5)

Baseline measurements

Hemoglobin A1c, mean (SD)

6 (0.2)

6.1 (0.2)

6.1 (0.2)

Body mass index, mean (SD)

33.2 (7.0)

32.2 (7.7)

32.7 (7.3)

Weight, mean lbs. (SD)

208.3 (51.3)

199.8 (53.4)

204.1 (52.4)

LDL, mean (SD)

104.1 (31.6)

107.1 (33.7)

105.6 (32.6)

Smoking actively, N (%)

2 (2.2)

3 (3.2)

5 (2.7)

Hypertension, N (%)

39 (41.9)

43 (46.2)

82 (44.1)

Hyperlipidemia, N (%)

45 (48.4)

57 (61.3)

102 (54.8)

Charlson Comorbidity Index, median (IQR)

1 (0–2)

1 (0–2)

1 (0–2)

Taking medication for high blood sugar, N (%)

16 (17.2)

19 (20.4)

35 (18.8)

Taking medication for high cholesterol, N (%)

39 (41.9)

49 (52.7)

88 (47.3)

Aware of prediabetic status, N (%)

88 (94.6)

82 (88.2)

170 (91.4)

First degree relative diagnosed with diabetes, N (%)

47 (50.5)

47 (50.5)

94 (50.5)