Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study samples.

From: Wearable accelerometer-derived physical activity and incident disease

Baseline characteristica

Wrist-worn accelerometer sample (N = 96,244)

Self-reported activity sample (N = 456,374)b

Mean ± SD, median (quartile 1, quartile 3), or N (%)

Age

62.4 ± 7.8

56.9 ± 8.1

Female sex

54,169 (56.3%)

244,928 (53.7%)

Ethnic backgroundc

  

 White

93,001 (96.6%)

433,281 (94.9%)

 Asian

1114 (1.2%)

8829 (1.9%)

 Black

805 (0.8%)

6512 (1.4%)

 Mixed

526 (0.5%)

2646 (0.6%)

 Other/Unknown

798 (0.8%)

5106 (1.1%)

Tobacco

 Current

6478 (6.7%)

46,337 (10.2%)

 Former

34,655 (36.0%)

158,696 (34.8%)

 Never

55,111 (57.3%)

251,341 (55.1%)

Alcohol intake (g/week)

96 (16, 176)

80 (8, 176)

Townsend Deprivation Index

−1.7 ± 2.8

−1.4 ± 3.0

Educational attainment (years)

15.3 ± 4.7

14.1 ± 4.9

Diet quality

 Poor

30,887 (32.1%)

156,690 (34.3%)

 Intermediate

48,290 (50.2%)

226,816 (49.7%)

 Good

17,067 (17.7%)

72,868 (16.0%)

Anti-hypertensive medication use

16,797 (17.5%)

91,143 (20.0%)

Body mass index (kg/m2)

26.7 ± 4.5

27.3 ± 4.7

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

137 ± 18

138 ± 19

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

82 ± 10

82 ± 10

Hypertension

27,085 (28.1%)

130,357 (28.6%)

Diabetes

3,196 (3.3%)

11,552 (2.5%)

  1. SD standard deviation.
  2. aBaseline characteristics defined at end accelerometer wear for acceleration sample, and at enrollment for the self-reported activity sample.
  3. bThere is overlap between the accelerometer sample and the self-reported activity sample (see Fig. 1).
  4. cSelf-reported ethnic background.