Fig. 2: Model performance mediated by varying training dataset ratio of confounding variable.
From: Confounders mediate AI prediction of demographics in medical imaging
a Model performance in predicting race with varying levels of sex bias in the training set. b Model performance in predicting sex with varying levels of race bias in the training set. c Model performance in predicting race with varying levels of age bias in the training set. d Model performance in predicting age with varying levels of race bias in the training set.
