Fig. 1: The scope of this study is composed of two main parts.
From: A survey on clinical natural language processing in the United Kingdom from 2007 to 2022

a A UK community survey (the lower oval); and b a literature review of the community’s research outputs (the upper oval). *NHS—National Health Service in the UK; RL/ML/LLM—NLP technologies of rule-based, machine learning and large language models.