Table 2 Conductive materials used in ECG electrode studies.

From: Emerging sensing and modeling technologies for wearable and cuffless blood pressure monitoring

Materials

Substrate

Type

Reference

Laser-induced graphene

PDMS

Dry

150

Conductive fabric

Polyester

Capacitive

40

Carbon pencil lead

Tape

Dry

151

Copper tapes

Paper

Dry

152

Tylson conductive silver fabrics

Paper

Dry

152

PVA/GNR

Ag/AgCl

Wet

37

Al-doped TiO2

Ag

Dry

153

CVD graphene

EVA/PET plastic film

Dry

154

Silver

Cowhide

Dry

78

PEDOT/PSS/PVDF/Nanofiber Carbon

Glass

Dry

155

PPy-Leather

Leather

Dry

156

PEDOT: PSS Hydrogel

Wound dressing, gauze bandage, sanitary napkins sponge, filter paper

Wet

39

MWCNT

PDMS

Dry

157

Conductive hydrogel

Conductive hydrogel

Wet

38

Carbon black conductive paste

TPU films

Dry

158

Au

Stainless steel substrate

Dry

79