Table 1 Dataset Characteristics

Database	#Patients	#Samples	Modality	#Classes	Classes (Evaluated classes are in bold)
MIMIC-CXR	65379	377095	X-Ray	14	No Finding, Enlarged Cardiomediastinum, Cardiomegaly,
CXP	64540	223414	X-Ray		Lung Opacity, Lung Lesion, Edema, Consolidation,
MIMIC-CXR+CXP	98964	300000	X-Ray		Pneumonia, Atelectasis, Pneumothorax, Pleural Effusion,
MIMIC-CXR+NIH	62545	172562	X-Ray		Pleural Other, Fracture, Support Devices
NIH	30763	111788	X-Ray	15	Atelectasis, Cardiomegaly, Consolidation, Edema, Pleural Effusion, Emphysema, Fibrosis, Hernia, Infiltration, Mass, No Finding, Nodule, Pleural Thickening, Pneumonia, Pneumothorax
COVID-Kaggle	10192	21165	X-Ray	4	COVID Positive, Normal, Lung Opacity, Viral Pneumonia
COVID-Internal	2962	10731	X-Ray	2	COVID Positive, Normal
ILD-Diag	3182	4394	CT	2	ILD, No ILD
ILD-Plan	503	503	CT	2	ILD, No ILD
PTB-XL ECG	18885	21837	ECG	5	Conduction Disturbance, Hypertrophy, Myocardial Infarction, ST/T Change, Normal ECG
LUDB	157	157	ECG	2	Conduction Disturbance, Hypertrophy
ICBHI	97	866	Auscultation	2	Normal, Abnormal
JUST	243	243	Auscultation	2	Normal, Abnormal
MIMIC-III	4292	26244	EHR	2	Readmission, no readmission
EHR-Int	6292	7263	EHR	2	Readmission, no readmission
Total unique:	207487	805700

Details of datasets sizes and label classes used in experiments. All datasets were split by 80/20 with the exception of external validation only datasets: COVID-Internal, LUDB, and JUST. All dataset splits occurred at the patient level. Public Datasets: MIMIC-CXR (Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-Chest X-ray), MIMIC-III, Stanford CheXpert Chest X-rays (CXP), COVID-Kaggle, National Institute of Health (NIH) X-ray dataset, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt-XL ECG (PTB-XL), Lobachevsky University Electrocardiography Database (LUDB), International Conference on Biomedical Health Informatics (ICBHI 2017), Jordan University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer and Information Technology & King Abdullah University Hospital (JUST). Internal Datasets: Interstitial Lung Disease CT (ILD-Diag, and ILD-Plan), COVID Internal(COVID-Int), Electronic Health Record (EHR-Int) clinical discharge summaries.

Search