Table 2 Video-level performance of coronary angiography clinical reports and DeepCoro against expert annotated videos present in Dataset B

From: Evaluation of stenoses using AI video models applied to coronary angiography

Task

Metric

Coronary artery

LCA

RCA

RCA + LCA

Clinical reports

DeepCoro

Clinical reports

DeepCoro

Clinical reports

DeepCoro

Number of videos

475

490

965

Number of severe stenoses, ≥70% (n (%))

105 (22%)

92 (19%)

197 (20%)

Number of non-severe stenoses, <70% (n (%))

370 (78%)

398 (81%)

768 (80%)

Number of healthy vessels, 0% stenoses (n (%))

335 (71%)

322 (66%)

657 (68%)

Classification

AUROC

0.7430 (0.7136–0.7735)

0.8781 (0.8608–0.8965)

0.7649 (0.7359–0.7959)

0.8599 (0.8386–0.8867)

0.7533 (0.7328–0.7744)

0.8699 (0.8564–0.8853)

AUPRC

0.4908 (0.4400–0.5369)

0.7066 (0.6659–0.7494)

0.4684 (0.4168–0.5213)

0.7040 (0.6592–0.7483)

0.4737 (0.4382–0.5086)

0.7042 (0.6717–0.7339)

Sensitivity (%)

46.63 (41.57–51.76)

79.91 (76.54–83.95)

47.88 (42.31–52.78)

77.20 (72.86–81.94)

47.30 (43.95–50.64)

78.74 (76.05–81.70)

Specificity (%)

91.87 (90.57–93.27)

77.05 (75.00–79.12)

93.73 (92.63–94.94)

77.40 (75.39–79.50)

92.81 (91.95–93.77)

77.20 (75.78–78.60)

Regression

MAE (%)

22.28 (21.18–23.39)

19.76 (19.02–20.53)

19.79 (18.74–20.84)

18.45 (17.75–19.15)

21.00 (20.20–21.76)

19.09 (18.55–19.58)

r

0.4661 (0.4221–0.5084)

0.6653 (0.6406–0.6916)

0.5332 (0.4929–0.5757)

0.6914 (0.6624–0.7232)

0.5000 (0.4702–0.5302)

0.6792 (0.6598–0.7004)

  1. Video-level performance of DeepCoro and clinical reports on Dataset B. The statistically significant metrics where the confidence intervals don’t overlap are shown in bold. DeepCoro predictions were binarized with a threshold of 0.23, as determined on the validation set, and clinical used a threshold of 0.7 for sever stenosis classification. The range in parentheses is the 95% confidence interval generated by bootstrapping.
  2. AUPRC Area Under the Precision-Recall Curve, AUROC Area Under the Receiver Operating Curve, MAE Mean Absolute Error, r Pearson’s correlation coefficient, RCA Right Coronary Artery, LCA Left Coronary Artery.