Table 4 Contingency table for assessment of the deep-learning algorithm across 11 diagnostic classes on the test set (N = 326)
“Ground truth” label | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deep-learning prediction | Normal | Wax plug | Eardrum perforation | OME | CRC | Otitis externa | Tympano- sclerosis | AOM | Osteoma | Foreign body | Tympanic graft | TOTAL |
Normal | 98 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 109 |
Wax plug | 0 | 67 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 73 |
Eardrum perforation | 1 | 0 | 46 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 57 |
OME | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13 |
CCR | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 29 |
Otitis externa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
Tympanosclerosis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 |
AOM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Osteoma | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
Foreign body | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 5 |
Tympanic graft | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
Total | 99 | 67 | 51 | 12 | 26 | 10 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 326 |