Table 1 Demographic data for all the subjects involved in this study

From: Early detection of dementia through retinal imaging and trustworthy AI

 

Data for EOAD detection

Data for MCI detection

 

Control

EOAD

P-value

Control

MCI

P-value

Subject-level variables

631

239

-

455

96

-

Age, years (SD)

58.79 (7.34)

66.42 (8.58)

0.049

63 (15.48)

72.16 (9.73)

0.002

Number of females (%)

411 (65.1%)

155 (64.8%)

0.446

268 (58.9%)

59 (61.4%)

0.643

Hypertension (%)

84 (13.3%)

93 (38.9%)

<0.001

210 (46.1%)

27 (28.1)

<0.001

Diabetes (%)

35 (5.5%)

52 (21.7%)

<0.001

79 (17.3%)

11 (11.4%)

0.807

Education level, year (SD)

10.61 (4.88)

8.51 (4.61)

0.021

9.63 (4.04)

6.17 (3.16)

0.057

MMSE (SD)

28.75 (1.55)

18.81 (6.80)

<0.001

27.44 (3.13)

21.09 (3.90)

0.044

MoCA (SD)

24.79 (3.75)

13.52 (8.23)

<0.001

23.77 (4.61)

16.17 (2.74)

0.007

  1. The p-value of age, education level, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) were calculated using the t-test, and the p-values of gender, hypertension, and diabetes were calculated using the chi-square test.