Table 1 Demographic data for all the subjects involved in this study
From: Early detection of dementia through retinal imaging and trustworthy AI
Data for EOAD detection | Data for MCI detection | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | EOAD | P-value | Control | MCI | P-value | |
Subject-level variables | 631 | 239 | - | 455 | 96 | - |
Age, years (SD) | 58.79 (7.34) | 66.42 (8.58) | 0.049 | 63 (15.48) | 72.16 (9.73) | 0.002 |
Number of females (%) | 411 (65.1%) | 155 (64.8%) | 0.446 | 268 (58.9%) | 59 (61.4%) | 0.643 |
Hypertension (%) | 84 (13.3%) | 93 (38.9%) | <0.001 | 210 (46.1%) | 27 (28.1) | <0.001 |
Diabetes (%) | 35 (5.5%) | 52 (21.7%) | <0.001 | 79 (17.3%) | 11 (11.4%) | 0.807 |
Education level, year (SD) | 10.61 (4.88) | 8.51 (4.61) | 0.021 | 9.63 (4.04) | 6.17 (3.16) | 0.057 |
MMSE (SD) | 28.75 (1.55) | 18.81 (6.80) | <0.001 | 27.44 (3.13) | 21.09 (3.90) | 0.044 |
MoCA (SD) | 24.79 (3.75) | 13.52 (8.23) | <0.001 | 23.77 (4.61) | 16.17 (2.74) | 0.007 |