Table 8 The results of the global statistical analysis of the parameters, adjusted for factors such as age, gender, hypertension, diabetes, and education level, were obtained utilizing Generalized Estimation Equation
From: Early detection of dementia through retinal imaging and trustworthy AI
SVC | DVC | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | EOAD/MCI | Control | P-value | EOAD/MCI | Control | P-value |
ROAD | ||||||
VAD | 31.82 (4.67) | 33.19 (4.03) | 0.048 | 44.90 (4.53) | 46.81 (3.36) | 0.021 |
VLD | 10.54 (1.56) | 11.17 (1.30) | 0.074 | 14.92 (1.38) | 15.64 (1.03) | 0.029 |
VFD | 1.61 (0.04) | 1.63 (0.03) | 0.012 | 1.69 (0.02) | 1.70 (0.01) | 0.021 |
VB | 161.49 (34.42) | 158.00 (36.71) | 0.115 | 158.83 (39.87) | 148.22 (32.53) | <0.001 |
FR | 28.68 (0.289) | 30.88 (5.23) | 0.006 | 32.81 (5.87) | 34.40 (3.98) | 0.02 |
FA | 0.67 (0.53) | 0.60 (0.33) | 0.086 | 0.35 (0.17) | 0.33 (0.13) | 0.167 |
FC | 0.61 (0.18) | 0.65 (0.17) | 0.06 | 0.83 (0.17) | 0.86 (0.19) | 0.118 |
FS | 0.82 (0.07) | 0.83 (0.07) | 0.134 | 0.90 (0.05) | 0.91 (0.06) | 0.226 |
ROMCI | ||||||
VAD | 32.12 (9.09) | 32.22 (9.97) | 0.173 | 38.72 (8.79) | 38.66 (8.60) | 0.032 |
VLD | 11.57 (3.57) | 11.78 (3.87) | 0.206 | 14.36 (3.19) | 14.73 (3.22) | 0.1 |
VFD | 1.62 (0.04) | 1.63 (0.04) | 0.443 | 1.67 (0.03) | 1.67 (0.03) | 0.473 |
VB | 167.90 (49.55) | 167.36 (54.92) | 0.935 | 206.55 (67.07) | 211.30 (70.22) | 0.086 |
FR | 13.56 (16.15) | 9.83 (15.00) | 0.036 | 14.67 (17.51) | 10.90 (16.44) | <0.001 |
FA | 1.323 (0.289) | 1.294 (0.320) | 0.143 | 1.639 (0.180) | 1.612 (0.170) | 0.609 |
FC | 0.60 (0.20) | 0.57 (0.22) | 0.066 | 0.73 (0.25) | 0.69 (0.24) | 0.623 |
FS | 0.80 (0.18) | 0.78 (0.21) | 0.156 | 0.86 (0.16) | 0.84 (0.16) | 0.269 |
