Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study participants
From: Vision transformer based interpretable metabolic syndrome classification using retinal Images
Total set (N = 3000) | Train/validation set (N = 2400) | Test set (N = 600) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 51.8\(\,\pm\) 8.7 | 51.9\(\,\pm\) 8.8 | 51.6\(\,\pm \,\)8.3 | |
Gender | Male | 1014 (33.8%) | 814 (33.9%) | 200 (33.3%) |
Female | 1986 (66.2%) | 1586 (66.1%) | 400 (66.7%) | |
Body mass index (kg/m²) | 24.4 \(\pm\) 3.3 | 24.3 \(\pm\) 3.2 | 24.4 \(\pm\) 3.4 | |
Waist circumference (cm) | 86.3 \(\pm\) 9.4 | 86.3 \(\pm\) 9.4 | 86.5 \(\pm\) 9.4 | |
Metabolic syndrome | Yes | 1486 (49.5%) | 1188 (49.5%) | 298 (49.7%) |
No | 1514 (50.5%) | 1212 (50.5%) | 302 (50.3%) | |
Hypertension diagnosis | Yes | 791 (26.4%) | 613 (25.5%) | 178 (29.7%) |
No | 2209 (73.6%) | 1787 (74.5%) | 422 (70.3%) | |
Glucose level (mg/dL) | 104.0 \(\pm\) 21.5 | 103 \(\pm\) 21.5 | 104.3 \(\pm\) 21.7 | |
Diabetes diagnosis | Yes | 235 (7.8%) | 194 (8.1%) | 41 (6.8%) |
No | 2765 (92.2%) | 2206 (91.9%) | 559 (93.2%) | |
Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 137.3 \(\pm\) 91.1 | 137.1 \(\pm\) 91.8 | 138.0 \(\pm\) 88.6 | |
HDL Cholesterol (mg/dL) | 51.1 \(\pm\) 12.2 | 51.1 \(\pm\) 12.2 | 50.9 \(\pm\) 12.2 | |
Dyslipidemia diagnosis | Yes | 570 (19.0%) | 453 (18.9%) | 117 (19.5%) |
No | 2430 (81.0%) | 1947 (81.1%) | 483 (80.5%) | |
