Correction to: npj Digital Medicine https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01534-0, published online 5 March 2025

“In this article the author name “Ihtesham ul Islam” was incorrectly written as Ihtisham ul Islam. Also, the affiliation 12 was incorrectly given as “National University of Sciences and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan” but should have been “National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan. The original article has been corrected.”