Fig. 3: Sub-specialty, application type, and data type distributions of deep learning research in OHNS. | npj Digital Medicine

Fig. 3: Sub-specialty, application type, and data type distributions of deep learning research in OHNS.

From: Scoping review of deep learning research illuminates artificial intelligence chasm in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery

Fig. 3

a Primary OHNS sub-specialties of AI applications in publications. b Application type of deep learning models in publications. c Data type of inputs to deep learning models in publications, sub-categorized by the types of deep learning models used to analyze the data. Abbreviations: ANN artificial neural network, CNN convolutional neural network, GAN generative adversarial network, LLM large language model, LSTM long-short term memory, RNN recurrent neural network.

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