Fig. 2: Examples of AI-generated images and corresponding demographic characteristics.

The images show patients with the four diseases attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Alzheimer’s disease, obesity, and sickle cell disease. Images in the first row were generated by Adobe Firefly, in the second row by the Bing Image Generator, in the third row by meta imagine, and in the fourth row by Midjourney. BAA black or African American, HL hispanic or Latino.