Fig. 4: The von Mises stress distribution of the five metatarsals in the phases of loading response, middle stance, and terminal stance.
From: Preserving the first ray or first two rays in forefoot amputation for diabetic foot ulcers

The overall stress levels in the 1 ray amputation (RA) and 1-2 RA groups were markedly higher than those in other groups, with this disparity being particularly pronounced during the terminal stance phase.