Table 5 Globally top-ranked features according to a random forest model without race upsampling

From: Quantifying device type and handedness biases in a remote Parkinson’s disease AI-powered assessment

Rank

Feature name

Importance

Feature description

1

Total deviation straight line

0.06

Total accumulated deviation from the centerline when tracing a straight line (percentage of screen height)

2

Time to trace a spiral

0.06

Amount of time taken to trace the spiral

3

Net deviation straight line

0.05

Net accumulated deviation from the centerline when tracing a straight line (percentage of screen height)

4

Maximum deviation straight line

0.05

Maximum deviation from the centerline when tracing a straight line (percentage of screen height)

5

Average absolute deviation straight line

0.05

Average of absolute values of deviation from the centerline when tracing a straight line (percentage of screen height)

6

Time to trace a straight line normalized

0.04

Amount of time taken to trace a straight line with respect to the window width

7

Time to trace the spiral normalized

0.04

Amount of time taken to trace the spiral with respect to the window width

8

Maximum pixel deviation straight line

0.03

Maximum deviation from the centerline when tracing a straight line without regard to the window height (pixels)

9

Average tracing time for all tasks

0.03

Average time taken to complete all line-tracing tasks.

10

Time to trace the sine wave normalized

0.03

Amount of time taken to trace the sine wave with respect to the window width