Table 6 Top-ranked features based on dominant hand and device type according to a random forest model without race upsampling

From: Quantifying device type and handedness biases in a remote Parkinson’s disease AI-powered assessment

Right-handed

Rank

Feature name

Importance

Feature description

1

Maximum pixel deviation straight line

0.04

Maximum deviation from the centerline when tracing a straight line without regard to the window height (pixels)

2

Time to trace a straight line

0.04

Amount of time taken to trace a straight line

3

Maximum deviation straight line

0.04

Maximum deviation from the centerline when tracing a straight line (percentage of screen height)

4

Time to trace the sine wave normalized

0.04

Amount of time taken to trace the sine wave with respect to the window width

5

Total deviation straight line

0.04

Total accumulated deviation from the centerline when tracing a straight line (percentage of screen height)

Left-handed

Rank

Feature name

Importance

Feature description

1

Correct the press rate constant key

0.08

Ratio of correct key presses to the average response time when prompted with a constant key.

2

Average absolute deviation straight line

0.07

Average of absolute values of deviation from the centerline when tracing a straight line (percentage of screen height)

3

Maximum pixel deviation straight line

0.05

Maximum deviation from the centerline when tracing a straight line without regard to the window height (pixels)

4

Average response time constant key

0.05

Average response time when prompted with a constant key

5

Mean deviation straight line

0.05

Mean deviation from the centerline when tracing a straight line (fraction of screen height)

Mac

Rank

Feature name

Importance

Feature description

1

Total click time for all tests

0.06

Total time taken for clicking the box

2

False press ratio random key

0.05

Ratio of false key presses to the total number when prompted with a random key

3

Maximum pixel deviation straight line

0.05

Maximum deviation from the centerline when tracing a straight line without regard to the window height (pixels)

4

Average false presses all tests

0.05

Average false presses from all tests

5

Total click reaction time

0.04

Total reaction time for data collected from the click game

Windows

Rank

Feature name

Importance

Feature description

1

Time to trace the sine wave normalized

0.1

Amount of time taken to trace the sine wave with respect to the window width

2

Time to trace a straight line

0.06

Amount of time taken to trace a straight line

3

Average points inside all lines

0.06

Average number of mouse trace points falling within the line boundaries, regardless of the time taken.

4

Time to trace a straight line normalized

0.05

Amount of time taken to trace a straight line with respect to the window width

5

Time to trace a spiral

0.05

Amount of time taken to trace the spiral