Table 2 Characteristics of school district entrantsa at baselineb according to lottery status

From: Randomized design evidence of the attendance benefits of the EPA School Bus Rebate Program

Characteristic

‘Losers’ (n = 2,433)

‘Winners’ (n = 383)

P

Schools in district, n, mean (s.d.)

15 (40)

13 (29)

0.25

Students in district, n, mean (s.d.)

9,296 (28,627)

8,335 (22,283)

0.45

District students White, %, mean (s.d.)

72.9 (25.5)

73.7 (23.9)

0.54

District students eligible for free lunch, %, mean (s.d.)

40.6 (20.1)

39.0 (19.1)

0.14

District students eligible for reduced-price lunch, %, mean (s.d.)

7.9 (4.4)

7.8 (3.7)

0.62

Buses requested for replacement or retrofit, n, mean (s.d.)

3.6 (2.7)

3.7 (3.1)

0.69

Funding requested for replacement or retrofit, US$, mean (s.d.)

77,672 (58,545)

73,371 (62,025)

0.19

District attendance rate, %, mean (s.d.)

94.90 (1.38)

94.75 (1.39)

0.06

District land area, square miles, mean (s.d.)

281 (686)

249 (451)

0.23

District urbanicity, n (%)

 Rural

1,037 (42.6)

174 (45.4)

0.40

 Town

545 (22.4)

74 (19.3)

 Suburb

609 (25.0)

102 (26.6)

 City

242 (10.0)

33 (8.6)

  1. aFor entrants ultimately included in the analysis sample.
  2. bBaseline is the school year before the new buses were (or would have been, in the case of ‘Losers’) purchased and therefore differs by which year(s) an entrant entered the lottery.