Extended Data Fig. 6: Population exposed outside of the temperature-precipitation niche, following different Shared Socio-economic Pathways (SSPs).

a, b. Fraction of population (%) left outside of the niche due to: a. climate change only. b. climate and demographic change. c, d. Absolute number left outside of the niche due to: c. climate change only. d. climate and demographic change. Calculations based on mean annual temperature (MAT) and precipitation (MAP) averaged over the 20-year intervals and population density distribution at the centre year of the corresponding intervals. Data presented as mean values with the shaded regions corresponding to 5-95th percentiles. (Note that the population exposed to unprecedented hot MAT ≥ 29 °C is unaltered by considering precipitation changes).