Extended Data Fig. 1: Box plots of the exposure level to the unprotected matrix for each category of the IUCN.

Each sample corresponds to a 1 km spatial resolution cell (n = 15,459,063). Categories I-II represent strict objectives for conserving biodiversity, while categories III-VI represent less stringent objectives, allowing both non-consumptive and consumptive human activities. Box plots show the median (centre line), the first and third quartiles (box limits), and the 95% confidence intervals of the distribution (whiskers).