Fig. 3: Estimated expected production losses for key staple crops in Africa following the SSP2 middle-of-the-road narrative when accounting only for direct urban expansion effects and when also accounting for displacement effects. | Nature Sustainability

Fig. 3: Estimated expected production losses for key staple crops in Africa following the SSP2 middle-of-the-road narrative when accounting only for direct urban expansion effects and when also accounting for displacement effects.

From: African food system and biodiversity mainly affected by urbanization via dietary shifts

Fig. 3

a, For Northern Africa. b, For sub-Saharan Africa. c, For the total African continent. Note that the scale differs between panels. See Methods for the estimation of the production losses. For a comparison with other SSP scenarios, see Supplementary Fig. 5.

Source data

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