Fig. 5: BII projections under different SSP narratives for 2050.
From: African food system and biodiversity mainly affected by urbanization via dietary shifts
a, Africa. b, Economic Community of West African States. c, Nigeria. d, The Lagos–Ibadan region. e, Overview of the different spatial scales used in b–d. Dashed lines indicate projections considering net urban effect (demand effect + expansion effect). For the calculation of the BII, see Methods.
