Fig. 2: Heterogeneous risks by country income level and between income quintiles.
From: Global economic impact of weather variability on the rich and the poor

a–d, Consumption risks (90th percentile of consumption losses) by income quintile (colour code) for LICs (a), LMICs (b), UMICs (c) and HICs (d) for the past decade (2011–2020; leftmost bars), the present decade (2021–2030; middle bar) and the near-future decade (2031–2040; rightmost bars). Income quintiles are numbered from lowest income (first) to highest income (fifth). Middle lines, boxes and whiskers denote median values, 25th–75th percentile ranges and 17th–83rd percentile ranges with respect to climate model ensemble (n = 15; 5 climate models × 3 shared socioeconomic pathway (SSP) emission scenarios), respectively.