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  • Perspective
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Conceptualizing just transition litigation

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Abstract

The transition towards low-carbon societies is creating winners and losers, raising new questions of justice. Around the world, litigation increasingly articulates these justice questions, challenging laws, projects and policies that aim to deliver climate change adaptation and/or mitigation. In this Perspective, we define and conceptualize the phenomenon of ‘just transition litigation’. This concept provides a new frame for identifying and understanding the diverse justice claims of those affected by climate action. We set out a research agenda to further investigate this phenomenon, with a view to enhancing societal acceptance and support for the transition.

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Fig. 1: The key players and main issues in just transition litigation.
Fig. 2: The key players and main issues in climate change litigation.
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

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Acknowledgements

A.S. gratefully acknowledges the support received from the British Academy to organize the ‘Just Transition Litigation: A New Knowledge Frontier’ workshop held at the Edinburgh Climate Change Institute on 17 October 2022.

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Contributions

A.S. and J.S. conceived and designed the Perspective. A.S. coordinated the writing process, all authors wrote the text and A.S., J.S., S.B., K.B., T.C. and I.K. edited the text.

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Correspondence to Annalisa Savaresi.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Nature Sustainability thanks Alix Dietzel and Jacqueline Peel for their contribution to the peer review of this work.

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Savaresi, A., Setzer, J., Bookman, S. et al. Conceptualizing just transition litigation. Nat Sustain 7, 1379–1384 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-024-01439-y

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