Extended Data Fig. 2: The gain and isolation of the TWPAC, when either the PA pump (a) or the FC pump (b) is turned on.

The TWPAC biasing parameters are similar to that of Fig. 3b: Id = 1 μA, ωa/2π = 14.52 GHz, Pa = − 75 dBm, ωc/2π = 3.15 GHz and Pc = − 80 dBm (at the chip inputs).